les extensions pour gcc

NAME
       gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler

       Options Controlling the Kind of Output

       Compilation can involve up to four stages: preprocessing, compilation proper,
       assembly and linking, always in that order.  GCC is capable of preprocessing
       and compiling several files either into several assembler input files, or into
       one assembler input file; then each assembler input file produces an object
       file, and linking combines all the object files (those newly compiled, and
       those specified as input) into an executable file.

       For any given input file, the file name suffix determines what kind of compi‐
       lation is done:

       file.c
           C source code which must be preprocessed.

       file.i
           C source code which should not be preprocessed.

       file.ii
           C++ source code which should not be preprocessed.

       file.m
           Objective-C source code.  Note that you must link with the libobjc library
           to make an Objective-C program work.

       file.mi
           Objective-C source code which should not be preprocessed.

       file.mm
       file.M
           Objective-C++ source code.  Note that you must link with the libobjc
           library to make an Objective-C++ program work.  Note that .M refers to a
           literal capital M.

       file.mii
           Objective-C++ source code which should not be preprocessed.

       file.h
           C, C++, Objective-C or Objective-C++ header file to be turned into a pre‐
           compiled header.

       file.cc
       file.cp
       file.cxx
       file.cpp
       file.CPP
       file.c++
       file.C
           C++ source code which must be preprocessed.  Note that in .cxx, the last
           two letters must both be literally x.  Likewise, .C refers to a literal
           capital C.

       file.hh
       file.H
           C++ header file to be turned into a precompiled header.

       file.f
       file.for
       file.FOR
           Fortran source code which should not be preprocessed.

       file.F
       file.fpp
       file.FPP
           Fortran source code which must be preprocessed (with the traditional pre‐
           processor).

       file.r
           Fortran source code which must be preprocessed with a RATFOR preprocessor
           (not included with GCC).

       file.f90
       file.f95
           Fortran 90/95 source code which should not be preprocessed.
       file.ads
           Ada source code file which contains a library unit declaration (a declara‐
           tion of a package, subprogram, or generic, or a generic instantiation), or
           a library unit renaming declaration (a package, generic, or subprogram
           renaming declaration).  Such files are also called specs.

       file.adb
           Ada source code file containing a library unit body (a subprogram or pack‐
           age body).  Such files are also called bodies.

       file.s
           Assembler code.

       file.S
           Assembler code which must be preprocessed.

       other
           An object file to be fed straight into linking.  Any file name with no
           recognized suffix is treated this way.

       You can specify the input language explicitly with the -x option:
       -x language
           Specify explicitly the language for the following input files (rather than
           letting the compiler choose a default based on the file name suffix).
           This option applies to all following input files until the next -x option.
           Possible values for language are:

                   c  c-header  c-cpp-output
                   c++  c++-header  c++-cpp-output
                   objective-c  objective-c-header  objective-c-cpp-output
                   objective-c++ objective-c++-header objective-c++-cpp-output
                   assembler  assembler-with-cpp
                   ada
                   f77  f77-cpp-input  ratfor
                   f95
                   java
                   treelang

       -x none
           Turn off any specification of a language, so that subsequent files are
           handled according to their file name suffixes (as they are if -x has not
           been used at all).